Laboratory of Engineering Thermodynamics, University of Kaiserslautern, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
J Chem Phys. 2012 Feb 28;136(8):084501. doi: 10.1063/1.3687238.
This work presents new molecular models for alkali and halide ions in aqueous solution. The force fields were parameterized with respect to the reduced liquid solution density at 293.15 K and 1 bar, considering all possible ion combinations simultaneously. The experimental target data are reproduced with a high accuracy over a wide range of salinity. The ion models predict structural properties of electrolyte solutions well, such as pair correlation functions and hydration numbers. The force fields provide good predictions of the properties studied here in combination with different models for water.
本工作提出了水溶液中碱金属和卤素离子的新分子模型。这些力场是针对 293.15 K 和 1 巴下的降低液体溶液密度以及所有可能的离子组合同时进行参数化的。实验目标数据在很宽的盐度范围内都能高精度地再现。离子模型很好地预测了电解质溶液的结构性质,如对关联函数和水合数。这些力场与不同的水模型结合,能很好地预测本文所研究的性质。