Harvey T, Calleja P, Thi D Phan
School of Nursing Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia.
Nurse Educ Today. 2013 Jun;33(6):671-6. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.02.001. Epub 2012 Feb 29.
Until recently, standards to guide nursing education and practice in Vietnam were nonexistent. This paper describes the development and implementation of a clinical teaching capacity building project piloted in Hanoi, Vietnam. The project was part of a multi-component capacity building program designed to improve nurse education in Vietnam. Objectives of the project were to develop a collaborative clinically-based teaching model that encourages evidence-based, student-centred clinical learning. The model incorporated strategies to promote development of nursing practice to meet national competency standards. Thirty nurse teachers from two organisations in Hanoi participated in the program. These participants attended three workshops, and completed applied assessments, where participants implemented concepts from each workshop. The assessment tasks were planning, implementing and evaluating clinical teaching. On completion of the workshops, twenty participants undertook a study tour in Australia to refine the teaching model and develop an action plan for model implementation in both organisations, with an aim to disseminate the model across Vietnam. Significant changes accredited to this project have been noted on an individual and organisational level. Dissemination of this clinical teaching model has commenced in Ho Chi Minh, with further plans for more in-depth dissemination to occur throughout the country.
直到最近,越南仍不存在指导护理教育和实践的标准。本文描述了在越南河内试点的一个临床教学能力建设项目的开展和实施情况。该项目是旨在改善越南护士教育的一个多部分能力建设计划的一部分。项目目标是开发一种协作式的基于临床的教学模式,鼓励以证据为基础、以学生为中心的临床学习。该模式纳入了促进护理实践发展以符合国家能力标准的策略。来自河内两个机构的30名护士教师参与了该项目。这些参与者参加了三次工作坊,并完成了应用评估,在评估中参与者应用了每个工作坊的理念。评估任务包括规划、实施和评估临床教学。工作坊结束后,20名参与者前往澳大利亚进行考察学习,以完善教学模式,并为在两个机构实施该模式制定行动计划,目标是在越南全国推广该模式。在个人和组织层面都已注意到该项目带来的重大变化。这种临床教学模式已在胡志明市开始推广,并有进一步计划在全国进行更深入的推广。