Lykke K
Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Oct 15;152(42):3069-72.
On the basis of a descriptive, prospective investigation, the patterns of fussing and crying in normal Danish infants aged from 2-3 to 14 weeks are described. A total of 102 infants were included in the investigation and 85% completed the investigation. The parents carried out daily registration of the periods of fussing and crying. The great majority of the infants were very placid. The mean duration of fussing for the entire group was half an hour per week during the third week of life. This increased to 2 1/2 hours per week at the sixth week of life and then decreased gradually to 0 hours per week from the 12th week of life. The material was subdivided into quartiles. Infants in the first and second quartiles showed practically no fussing. Infants in the third quartile were fussy at the commencement of the period and became gradually more placid from the fifth week of life. Infants in the fourth quartile were fussy during the first 9-10 weeks of life, after which the fussing gradually diminished. In infants in the third and fourth quartiles, fussing was most marked in the evenings. Two pairs of parents considered that their infants had colic. Ten infants were defined as having infantile colic. In these infants, the patterns of fussing and crying showed a common pattern and this was significantly different from the remainder of the group. The basic variables for the 25% most placid infants and the ten infants presumed to have colic are compared.
基于一项描述性前瞻性调查,描述了2至3周龄至14周龄丹麦正常婴儿的烦躁与哭闹模式。共有102名婴儿纳入调查,85%完成了调查。父母对婴儿的烦躁和哭闹时段进行每日记录。绝大多数婴儿非常安静。在出生后第三周,整个组的平均烦躁时长为每周半小时。到出生后第六周,这一时长增加到每周2.5小时,然后从出生后第12周开始逐渐降至每周0小时。将资料分为四分位数。处于第一和第二四分位数的婴儿几乎没有烦躁表现。处于第三四分位数的婴儿在该阶段开始时烦躁,从出生后第五周起逐渐变得更安静。处于第四四分位数的婴儿在出生后的前9至10周烦躁,之后烦躁逐渐减少。处于第三和第四四分位数的婴儿,烦躁在晚上最为明显。两对父母认为他们的婴儿患有腹绞痛。有十名婴儿被定义为患有婴儿腹绞痛。在这些婴儿中,烦躁与哭闹模式呈现出一种共同模式,且与该组其他婴儿有显著差异。比较了最安静的25%婴儿和推测患有腹绞痛的十名婴儿的基本变量。