Suppr超能文献

阿片类药物维持治疗期间暴力犯罪定罪率的降低:一项纵向全国队列研究。

Reductions in convictions for violent crime during opioid maintenance treatment: a longitudinal national cohort study.

机构信息

SERAF-Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research, University of Oslo, Kirkevn 166, N-0407 Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Aug 1;124(3):307-10. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.02.005. Epub 2012 Feb 28.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) has been found to reduce crime, less is known about its associations with violent crime. This study investigates changes in violent crime convictions prior to, during, and after OMT, and examines the relationship between violent crime convictions prior to OMT with the risk of violent and non-violent crime convictions during treatment.

METHODS

The cohort comprised all who started OMT (n=3221) in Norway between 1997 and 2003. Treatment data were cross linked with the national Crime Registry. Convictions for violent crime 3 years prior to, during, and after treatment were studied.

RESULTS

Violent crime rates were significantly reduced during OMT compared with before treatment, for both men and women. The rate of convictions for violent crime during OMT was halved amongst those who remained in treatment. The reduction was less pronounced for those who left treatment: for this group, the rate of violent convictions after OMT was higher than before treatment. The risk of convictions for violent and non-violent crime during OMT was highest for those with violent convictions prior to treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

Violent crime is reduced during OMT. Screening for violent behaviour and violence risk assessment should be implemented in the treatment system.

摘要

背景

虽然阿片类药物维持治疗(OMT)已被发现可减少犯罪,但对于其与暴力犯罪的关联了解较少。本研究调查了 OMT 之前、期间和之后暴力犯罪定罪的变化,并研究了 OMT 之前的暴力犯罪定罪与治疗期间暴力和非暴力犯罪定罪风险之间的关系。

方法

该队列包括 1997 年至 2003 年间在挪威开始 OMT 的所有人(n=3221)。治疗数据与国家犯罪登记处交叉链接。研究了治疗前、治疗期间和治疗后 3 年内的暴力犯罪定罪。

结果

与治疗前相比,男性和女性在 OMT 期间的暴力犯罪率均显著降低。对于那些继续接受治疗的人来说,OMT 期间暴力犯罪定罪率减半。对于那些离开治疗的人来说,减少的幅度较小:对于该组,OMT 后的暴力定罪率高于治疗前。对于那些治疗前有暴力犯罪定罪的人来说,他们在 OMT 期间被判犯有暴力和非暴力犯罪的风险最高。

结论

OMT 期间暴力犯罪减少。应在治疗系统中实施暴力行为筛查和暴力风险评估。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验