Soyka Michael, Franke Andreas G
Psychiatric Hospital, University of Munich, München 80336, Germany.
University of Applied Labour Studies, Mannheim 68163, Germany.
World J Psychiatry. 2021 Sep 19;11(9):543-552. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v11.i9.543.
Oral methadone or sublingual buprenorphine are first-line medications for pharmacotherapy of opioid use disorders (OUDs). Three long-acting buprenorphine depot or implant formulations are currently available for the treatment of OUDs: (1) CAM 2038 (Buvidal) for subcutaneous weekly and monthly application; (2) RBP-6000 (Sublocade™) as a monthly depot formulation; and (3) A six-month buprenorphine implant [Probuphine™]. The pharmacology, clinical efficacy and prospects of these medications are discussed.
口服美沙酮或舌下含服丁丙诺啡是阿片类物质使用障碍(OUDs)药物治疗的一线药物。目前有三种长效丁丙诺啡长效注射剂或植入剂可用于治疗OUDs:(1)CAM 2038(Buvidal),用于皮下每周和每月给药;(2)RBP - 6000(Sublocade™),作为每月一次的长效注射剂;(3)一种为期六个月的丁丙诺啡植入剂[Probuphine™]。本文讨论了这些药物的药理学、临床疗效及前景。