Knox County Health Department, 140 Dameron Ave., Knoxville, TN 37917, USA.
Pediatrics. 2012 Mar;129 Suppl 2:S81-7. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-0737G.
A school-located mass vaccination program can enable rapid vaccination of a large number of students while minimizing disruption of their school activities. During 3 consecutive influenza seasons beginning in 2005, the Knox County Health Department conducted school-located mass vaccination clinics using live attenuated influenza vaccine. Overall, the proportion of elementary schoolchildren vaccinated with live attenuated influenza vaccine exceeded 40% each year. We describe key lessons learned in clinic operations, including obtaining informed consent, defining the organizational structure and roles, preparing the school, staffing, training, supplies, vaccine management, team communication, and data management. We conclude by discussing program costs and sustainability.
学校集中疫苗接种项目可以在尽量减少对学生学校活动干扰的情况下，迅速为大量学生接种疫苗。在 2005 年开始的连续三个流感季节中，诺克斯县卫生局使用减毒活流感疫苗开展了学校集中疫苗接种门诊。总体而言，每年都有超过 40%的小学生接种了减毒活流感疫苗。我们介绍了在门诊运营中获得的主要经验教训，包括获得知情同意、定义组织结构和角色、准备学校、人员配备、培训、用品、疫苗管理、团队沟通和数据管理。最后我们讨论了项目成本和可持续性。
