White Rebecca M B, Roosa Mark W
School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University.
J Marriage Fam. 2012 Feb;74(1):152-166. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00878.x.
The family stress model posits that contextual stressors, such as neighborhood danger, negatively influence youth adjustment, including internalizing symptoms, via disruptions in parenting and family processes. The current study examined a culturally and contextually modified family stress model in a diverse sample of Mexican origin fathers and their children (N = 463) from the Southwestern U.S. Results supported the hypothesized negative influence of neighborhood danger on youth internalizing symptoms via disruptions in family cohesion. Paternal warmth did not play a role in linking contextual stress to outcomes. The role of harsh parenting was highly nuanced. Results suggest that both culture and context have the potential to moderate putative family stress model associations for specific parenting behaviors and further our understanding of the ways that culture and context may operate in models of family stress and youth outcomes.
家庭压力模型认为,诸如邻里危险等情境性压力源会通过破坏养育方式和家庭过程,对青少年的适应产生负面影响,包括内化症状。本研究在美国西南部一个多样化的墨西哥裔父亲及其子女样本(N = 463)中检验了一个经过文化和情境修正的家庭压力模型。结果支持了邻里危险通过破坏家庭凝聚力对青少年内化症状产生假设的负面影响这一观点。父亲的温暖在将情境压力与结果联系起来方面没有起到作用。严厉养育的作用非常微妙。结果表明,文化和情境都有可能调节特定养育行为与假定的家庭压力模型关联,并加深我们对文化和情境在家庭压力及青少年结果模型中可能发挥作用方式的理解。