Rieper L, Scamoni G
Arbeitshygieneinspektion des Rates des Bezirkes Potsdam/Arbeitshygienisches Zentrum der Land-, Forst-.
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1990 Sep;36(9):498-500.
For years now, the survey of noise deafness as an officially recognized occupational disease has shown agriculture, forestry and the foodstuff industry to be a problem field. This is particularly true of operators of self-propelled machines and tractors. As far as the causes are concerned, it is more or less only presumptions that have been voiced hitherto, since the real noise-exposure data (particularly long-term recordings) has been lacking. For the long-term storage of exposure and audiometry data two reusable computerized projects have been worked out. Employing them, researchers can obtain noise-deafness progression data on an individual basis, based on the individual's noise-exposure data. The preliminary assessment of the data of nearly 1000 workers shows that both the noise exposure and the extent of the hearing loss vary greatly between individuals. This adds the necessity of an individual-based recording of the noise-exposure data.
多年来,作为一种官方认可的职业病,对噪声性耳聋的调查显示,农业、林业和食品工业是问题领域。自行式机械和拖拉机的操作人员尤其如此。就原因而言,迄今为止人们或多或少只是提出了一些推测,因为一直缺乏实际的噪声暴露数据(尤其是长期记录)。为了长期存储暴露数据和听力测定数据,已经制定了两个可重复使用的计算机化项目。利用这些项目,研究人员可以根据个人的噪声暴露数据,获得个体层面的噪声性耳聋进展数据。对近1000名工人的数据进行的初步评估表明,个体之间的噪声暴露和听力损失程度差异很大。这增加了基于个体记录噪声暴露数据的必要性。