Kumar R, Kumar D, Parakh A
Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India.
J Postgrad Med. 2012 Jan-Mar;58(1):79-83. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.93260.
Intranasal corticosteroids are recommended as one of the first-line therapies for the treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR), especially when associated with nasal congestion and recurrent symptoms. Fluticasone furoate is a novel enhanced-affinity glucocorticoid for the treatment of AR approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2007 and recently introduced in India. Fluticasone furoate nasal spray is indicated for the treatment of the symptoms of seasonal and perennial AR in patients aged two years and older. This review summarizes the clinical data on fluticasone furoate nasal spray and discusses its role in the management of AR. Important attributes of fluticasone furoate include low systemic bioavailability (<0.5%), 24-h symptom relief with once-daily dosing, comprehensive coverage of both nasal and ocular symptoms, safety and tolerability with daily use, and availability in a side-actuated device that makes medication delivery simple and consistent. With these properties, fluticasone furoate nasal spray has the potential to enhance patient satisfaction and compliance, thus making it a good choice amongst available intranasal steroids.
鼻内用糖皮质激素被推荐为治疗变应性鼻炎(AR)的一线疗法之一,尤其是伴有鼻充血和反复症状时。糠酸氟替卡松是一种新型的高亲和力糖皮质激素,于2007年获美国食品药品监督管理局批准用于治疗AR,最近在印度上市。糠酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂适用于治疗两岁及以上患者的季节性和常年性AR症状。本综述总结了糠酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂的临床数据,并讨论了其在AR管理中的作用。糠酸氟替卡松的重要特性包括低全身生物利用度(<0.5%)、每日一次给药可缓解24小时症状、全面覆盖鼻部和眼部症状、每日使用的安全性和耐受性,以及采用侧向驱动装置,使药物递送简单且一致。具有这些特性,糠酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂有可能提高患者满意度和依从性,因此使其成为现有鼻内用类固醇中的一个不错选择。