McCormack Paul L, Scott Lesley J
Wolters Kluwer Health | Adis, Auckland, New Zealand.
Drugs. 2007;67(13):1905-15. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200767130-00010.
Fluticasone furoate nasal spray is a new topical intranasal corticosteroid with enhanced affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor and low systemic exposure, which was recently approved in the US for the treatment of seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis in adults and in children aged >or=2 years. Fluticasone furoate nasal spray employs a novel delivery device with a unique side-actuated design, a short nozzle and a new trigger mechanism designed for ease of use. In well controlled clinical trials, intranasal fluticasone furoate 110microg once daily for 2 weeks in adults and adolescents with seasonal allergic rhinitis reduced nasal and ocular symptoms, and improved health-related quality of life to a significantly greater extent than placebo. Similarly, treatment with intranasal fluticasone furoate 110microg once daily for 4-6 weeks in adults and adolescents with perennial allergic rhinitis was superior to placebo in reducing nasal symptoms and with respect to overall response to therapy. In children aged 6-11 years, fluticasone furoate nasal spray was shown to be effective in reducing the nasal symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis following treatment for 2 and 4 weeks, respectively. Fluticasone furoate nasal spray was well tolerated in adults, adolescents and children aged 2-11 years, with an overall incidence of adverse events similar to that with placebo.
糠酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂是一种新型局部鼻用皮质类固醇,对糖皮质激素受体具有更高的亲和力且全身暴露量低,最近在美国被批准用于治疗成人及2岁及以上儿童的季节性或常年性变应性鼻炎。糠酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂采用了一种新型给药装置,具有独特的侧动式设计、短喷嘴和专为便于使用而设计的新型触发机制。在严格控制的临床试验中,患有季节性变应性鼻炎的成人和青少年每日一次使用110微克鼻用糠酸氟替卡松,持续2周,与安慰剂相比,能显著减轻鼻部和眼部症状,并改善与健康相关的生活质量。同样,患有常年性变应性鼻炎的成人和青少年每日一次使用110微克鼻用糠酸氟替卡松治疗4 - 6周,在减轻鼻部症状和总体治疗反应方面优于安慰剂。在6 - 11岁儿童中,糠酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂分别在治疗2周和4周后,被证明能有效减轻季节性和常年性变应性鼻炎的鼻部症状。糠酸氟替卡松鼻喷雾剂在成人、青少年及2 - 11岁儿童中耐受性良好,不良事件的总体发生率与安慰剂相似。