Bronder E, Klimpel A, Pommer W, Molzahn M
Abt Innere Medizin III, Humboldt-Krankenhaus, Berlin.
Soz Praventivmed. 1990;35(4-5):147-51. doi: 10.1007/BF01359478.
Quantitative aspects of longterm analgesic intake are presented, based on a case-control-study on the relation between regular analgesic intake and endstage renal failure in the area of West Berlin (1984-86). Lifetime analgesic consumption of more than 1000 persons were investigated. A total of 285 longterm analgesic users (185 cases = 35.8%; 100 controls = 19.3%) were detected. An odd ratio of 2.44 (95% CI: 1.77-3.39) was computed. Regular analgesic intake was defined as an intake of at least 15 analgesic doses per month continuously over a period of at least 12 months. 90% of the regular users preferred mixed analgesics compounds, in most cases with the psychotropic additive caffeine.
基于一项关于西柏林地区(1984 - 1986年)常规镇痛药摄入与终末期肾衰竭之间关系的病例对照研究,介绍了长期镇痛药摄入的定量情况。对1000多人的终身镇痛药消费情况进行了调查。共检测出285名长期镇痛药使用者(185例 = 35.8%;100名对照 = 19.3%)。计算出的比值比为2.44(95%置信区间:1.77 - 3.39)。常规镇痛药摄入被定义为在至少12个月的时间内每月连续摄入至少15剂镇痛药。90%的常规使用者更喜欢复合镇痛药,大多数情况下含有精神类添加剂咖啡因。