Winter P, von Stauffenberg A, Blum G
Urologisch Universitätsklinik.
Z Urol Nephrol. 1990 Aug;83(8):411-7.
By means of observation of 191 own patients suffering from a symptomatic single renal cyst and a literature review, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic procedures and therapy are presented. The significance of ultrasonography and computerized tomography are emphasized. For single, symptom-free cysts besides regular ultrasonographic examinations no further therapy is necessary. In case of a required therapeutic procedure, an open resection of the cyst should be preferred to percutaneous a required therapeutic procedure, an further therapy is necessary. In case of a required therapeutic procedure, an open resection of the cyst should be preferred percutaneous approach.
通过对191例患有症状性单纯肾囊肿的自身患者进行观察并结合文献回顾，阐述了流行病学、临床表现、诊断方法及治疗。强调了超声检查和计算机断层扫描的重要性。对于单个无症状囊肿，除定期超声检查外无需进一步治疗。若需要进行治疗，囊肿开放切除术应优于经皮穿刺方法。在需要进行治疗的情况下，若需进一步治疗，则囊肿开放切除术应优于经皮穿刺方法。
