Holmlund U
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping, Sweden.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1990 Aug;82(2):182-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01379.x.
The aims of this study were: to relate women's subjective experience of primary dysmenorrhea to psychogenic needs assessed longitudinally at the age of 15 and at the age of 25 in a nonclinical sample; to compare the psychogenic needs of women with severe primary dysmenorrhea with those of other women who never have experienced dysmenorrhea; and to examine whether women with severe dysmenorrhea were less conventionally feminine than women who never have experienced dysmenorrhea. At 25 years, 42% of the women experienced dysmenorrhea and 15% experienced pain that limited their daily activity. Differences in psychogenic needs according to the Cesarec Marke Personality Schedule and in psychological masculinity and femininity according to the Attitude Interest Schedule were found in women with severe primary dysmenorrhea compared with women who never experienced dysmenorrhea. The results indicate that women with severe dysmenorrhea have less self-esteem at 15 years, but compensate for this at 25 years by being more achievement-oriented and aggressive than women who never experienced dysmenorrhea. Further, women with severe dysmenorrhea are more conventionally feminine than women who never have experienced dysmenorrhea.
在一个非临床样本中，将女性原发性痛经的主观体验与在15岁和25岁时纵向评估的心理需求联系起来；比较重度原发性痛经女性与从未经历过痛经的其他女性的心理需求；并研究重度痛经女性是否比从未经历过痛经的女性更不符合传统的女性特质。在25岁时，42%的女性经历过痛经，15%的女性经历过影响日常活动的疼痛。与从未经历过痛经的女性相比，重度原发性痛经女性在塞萨雷克·马克人格量表上的心理需求以及在态度兴趣量表上的心理男性化和女性化方面存在差异。结果表明，重度痛经女性在15岁时自尊较低，但在25岁时通过比从未经历过痛经的女性更具成就导向性和进取心来弥补这一点。此外，重度痛经女性比从未经历过痛经的女性更符合传统的女性特质。
