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故意吞食和插入异物:法医学视角。

Intentional ingestion and insertion of foreign objects: a forensic perspective.

机构信息

Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2012;40(1):119-26.

Abstract

Intentional ingestion and insertion of foreign objects is a topic that has generated mounting interest among medical professionals over the past two decades. When featured in the literature, it has been typically discussed in medical subdisciplines, such as emergency medicine, surgery, gastroenterology, and urology. However, in-depth exploration of this multidimensional phenomenon in the field of psychiatry has thus far been limited. This article presents illustrative clinical vignettes from forensic practice of deliberate ingestion/insertion of objects and then examines specific aspects of this behavior that are critical to achieving a better understanding of it. The clinical, legal, and ethics-related implications surrounding this conduct are also explored. By taking a comprehensive approach, the aim is to foster a greater appreciation of this syndrome by clinicians and ultimately to arrive at improved practice guidelines surrounding these cases, including a more informed therapeutic plan and an enhanced management approach.

摘要

故意吞食和插入异物是过去二十年来引起医学专业人士越来越多关注的话题。在文献中讨论时,它通常在医学子学科中讨论,如急诊医学、外科、胃肠病学和泌尿科。然而,迄今为止,精神病学领域对这种多方面现象的深入探讨是有限的。本文从法医实践中呈现了故意吞食/插入物体的说明性临床病例,然后检查了这种行为的具体方面,这些方面对于更好地理解它至关重要。还探讨了这种行为的临床、法律和伦理相关影响。通过采取综合方法,旨在提高临床医生对这种综合征的认识,并最终制定出围绕这些病例的更好的实践指南,包括更明智的治疗计划和增强的管理方法。

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