Eberhardt Doris, Sadowski Katharina
Klinikum Füth, Pflegemanagement, Jakob-Henle-Strasse, Fürth.
Pflege Z. 2012 Feb;65(2):90-5.
According to section 87b of the guidelines of SGB XI (German Social Security Statutes), German nursing homes are authorised to recruit specially trained nurses aides for additional care and stimulation of high maintenance residents suffering from dementia or mental disabilities. This regulation started in July 2008. The nursing aides areespeciallytrained laypeople. Despitetheguidelines, local practice may be different. The scientists carried out a qualitative study. The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the guidelines from the nurses aides' perspective. The objective was to describe the implementation ofthe guidelines and to identify beneficial and restrictive elements of the nurses aides practice in order to improve the development of the guidelines. Four nurses aides in four different nursing homes were questioned with semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed using a qualitativecontentanalysis as developed byMayring.Thefindings show that the effective tasks and methods of the nurses aides fit largely into the guidelines, and the subjects look upon their assignment favourably. All of the subjects were continuously supervised and felt well integrated. Potential conflicts in cooperation with the professional caregivers were due to different understandings of the roles and assignment of tasks. The quality of nurses aides' training was rated differently. A close connection to the client's behaviour and the nurses aides practice proved to be helpful. The results may indicate that although there is concordance with the guidelines and with the implementation as well as job satisfaction for the nurses aides, for the maintenance of satisfaction and a long-term effective guideline implementation some aspects should be considered and improved.
根据德国社会法典第十一编(SGB XI)指南第87b条规定,德国养老院有权招聘经过专门培训的护理助理,为患有痴呆症或精神残疾的高护理需求居民提供额外护理和刺激。该规定自2008年7月起实施。护理助理是经过专门培训的非专业人员。尽管有这些指南,但各地的实际情况可能有所不同。科学家们进行了一项定性研究。这项研究的目的是从护理助理的角度评估指南的实施情况。其目标是描述指南的实施情况,并确定护理助理实践中的有益和限制因素,以便改进指南的制定。对四家不同养老院的四名护理助理进行了半结构化访谈。使用梅林开发的定性内容分析法进行数据分析。研究结果表明,护理助理的有效任务和方法在很大程度上符合指南,并且这些人员对自己的工作任务持积极态度。所有受访者都得到了持续监督,并且感觉很好地融入了工作。与专业护理人员合作时的潜在冲突是由于对角色和任务分配的理解不同。护理助理培训的质量评价不一。事实证明,与客户行为和护理助理实践建立紧密联系很有帮助。结果可能表明,尽管护理助理在指南、实施情况和工作满意度方面达成了一致,但为了保持满意度和长期有效实施指南,仍应考虑并改进一些方面。