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用于颅底重建和脑脊液漏修补的鼻底游离黏膜移植术

Nasal floor free mucosal graft for skull base reconstruction and cerebrospinal fluid leak repair.

作者信息

Suh Jeffrey D, Ramakrishnan Vijay R, DeConde Adam S

机构信息

Division of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2012 Feb;121(2):91-5. doi: 10.1177/000348941212100203.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Donor sites for free mucosal grafts for endoscopic endonasal reconstruction of the skull base have traditionally included the middle turbinate, the inferior turbinate, and the nasal septum. The aim of this study was to demonstrate a free mucoperiosteal graft from the nasal cavity floor as a simple alternative donor site for mucosal grafts.

METHODS

In a cadaver study with clinical correlation, we performed endoscopic endonasal harvest of the nasal floor free mucosal graft on two sides of a cadaveric nasal cavity. We also describe the cases of two patients in whom a nasal floor free mucosal graft was used to repair a skull base defect.

RESULTS

The harvest of a nasal floor free mucosal graft is a quick, potentially less morbid method of obtaining free mucosal grafts. In the cases examined, use of this graft carried minimal morbidity and allowed for successful reconstruction of a skull base defect.

CONCLUSIONS

Harvest of nasal floor mucosa is a technically simple method of obtaining free mucoperiosteum for reconstruction of the skull base.

摘要

目的

传统上,用于内镜下鼻内颅底重建的游离黏膜移植物供区包括中鼻甲、下鼻甲和鼻中隔。本研究的目的是证明鼻腔底部的游离黏膜骨膜移植物可作为黏膜移植物的一种简单替代供区。

方法

在一项具有临床相关性的尸体研究中,我们在一具尸体鼻腔两侧进行内镜下鼻内获取鼻腔底部游离黏膜移植物的操作。我们还描述了两名使用鼻腔底部游离黏膜移植物修复颅底缺损的患者病例。

结果

获取鼻腔底部游离黏膜移植物是一种快速、潜在并发症较少的获取游离黏膜移植物的方法。在所检查的病例中,使用这种移植物的并发症极少,并成功重建了颅底缺损。

结论

获取鼻腔底部黏膜是一种技术上简单的获取游离黏膜骨膜用于颅底重建的方法。

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