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单纯疱疹病毒 1 型 gH625-644 膜相互作用区在膜模拟系统中的结构和取向。

Structure and orientation of the gH625-644 membrane interacting region of herpes simplex virus type 1 in a membrane mimetic system.

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Division of Biostructures, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Biochemistry. 2012 Apr 10;51(14):3121-8. doi: 10.1021/bi201589m. Epub 2012 Mar 23.

DOI:10.1021/bi201589m
PMID:22397737
Abstract

Glycoprotein H (gH) of the herpes simplex virus type 1 is involved in the complex mechanism of membrane fusion of the viral envelope with host cells. The virus requires four glycoproteins (gB, gD, gH, gL) to execute fusion and the role played by gH remains mysterious. Mutational studies have revealed several regions of gH ectodomain required for fusion and identified the segment from amino acid 625 to 644 as the most fusogenic region. Here, we studied the behavior in a membrane-mimicking DPC micellar environment of a peptide encompassing this region (gH625-644) and determined its NMR solution structure and its orientation within the micelles.

摘要

单纯疱疹病毒 1 型糖蛋白 H (gH) 参与病毒包膜与宿主细胞融合的复杂机制。该病毒需要四种糖蛋白(gB、gD、gH、gL)来执行融合,而 gH 所扮演的角色仍然神秘。突变研究揭示了 gH 外域中融合所必需的几个区域,并确定了从氨基酸 625 到 644 的片段是最具融合性的区域。在这里,我们研究了包含该区域的肽(gH625-644)在模拟细胞膜的 DPC 胶束环境中的行为,并确定了其 NMR 溶液结构及其在胶束中的取向。

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Structure and orientation of the gH625-644 membrane interacting region of herpes simplex virus type 1 in a membrane mimetic system.单纯疱疹病毒 1 型 gH625-644 膜相互作用区在膜模拟系统中的结构和取向。
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The ectodomain of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein H contains a membrane alpha-helix with attributes of an internal fusion peptide, positionally conserved in the herpesviridae family.单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白H的胞外结构域包含一个具有内部融合肽特性的膜α螺旋,在疱疹病毒科中位置保守。
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A heptad repeat in herpes simplex virus 1 gH, located downstream of the alpha-helix with attributes of a fusion peptide, is critical for virus entry and fusion.单纯疱疹病毒1型糖蛋白H(gH)中一个七肽重复序列位于具有融合肽特性的α-螺旋下游,对病毒进入和融合至关重要。
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Clickable functionalization of liposomes with the gH625 peptide from Herpes simplex virus type I for intracellular drug delivery.用 I 型单纯疱疹病毒的 gH625 肽对脂质体进行点击功能化,用于细胞内药物递送。
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Different receptors binding to distinct interfaces on herpes simplex virus gD can trigger events leading to cell fusion and viral entry.与单纯疱疹病毒gD上不同界面结合的不同受体可触发导致细胞融合和病毒进入的事件。
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