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家庭医学住院医师培训项目及博士前主任的需求评估

Needs assessment of family medicine residency programs and predoctoral directors.

作者信息

Berkson David, Kozakowski Stanley

机构信息

Department of Family, Community, and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Drexel University, USA.

出版信息

Fam Med. 2012 Mar;44(3):189-93.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Both predoctoral directors and residency program directors are invested in the education of students in family medicine. However, the perspectives and goals of each group can be diverse. Improved collaboration between these groups of educators would be anticipated to enhance the education of students in family medicine, allow for greater interaction between family medicine resident and faculty physicians and students, and eventually entice more students to enter family medicine as a career.

METHODS

We conducted a survey of family medicine residency program directors and predoctoral directors to assess the views of the members of each group on how they could be useful to the other group, how the other group could be more useful to them, and what the barriers are to successful collaboration. The survey was open for 1 month, and the response rate was a little over one third from both groups.

RESULTS

We found that each group values its counterpart and finds them important in enhancing the success of family medicine, improving students' perceptions of family medicine, and attracting students to the field. The amount of contact between program directors and predoctoral directors is directly related to their geographical proximity.

CONCLUSIONS

A collaborative effort between family medicine residency programs and predoctoral directors could increase medical students' interest in family medicine. The biggest barrier to an effective relationship is the perception of a lack of sufficient time to devote to improving the relationship.

摘要

背景与目标

博士前项目主任和住院医师培训项目主任都致力于家庭医学专业学生的教育工作。然而,这两个群体的观点和目标可能各不相同。预计这两组教育工作者之间加强合作将提升家庭医学专业学生的教育质量,增进家庭医学住院医师、教师以及学生之间的互动,并最终吸引更多学生投身家庭医学领域。

方法

我们对家庭医学住院医师培训项目主任和博士前项目主任进行了一项调查,以评估每组成员对于自身如何能对另一组有所帮助、另一组如何能对自己更有帮助以及成功合作存在哪些障碍的看法。该调查为期1个月,两组的回复率均略高于三分之一。

结果

我们发现,两组都重视对方,且认为对方对于提升家庭医学的成功率、改善学生对家庭医学的认知以及吸引学生投身该领域至关重要。项目主任和博士前项目主任之间的联系频率与他们的地理位置接近程度直接相关。

结论

家庭医学住院医师培训项目与博士前项目主任之间的合作努力能够提高医学生对家庭医学的兴趣。有效合作关系的最大障碍在于认为缺乏足够时间来致力于改善这种关系。

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