Zazgornik J, Schmidt P, Kopsa H, Thurner J, Deutsch E
Int Urol Nephrol. 1979;11(2):145-50. doi: 10.1007/BF02082234.
In a period of 5 years, 8 out of 77 renal transplant patients showed simultaneous fungal, bacterial and viral infections. Candida albicans was found in all cases. The most severe bacterial complications were infections with Klebsiella, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus aureus. Cytomegalovirus, persistent HBsAg positive hepatitis, herpes zoster, and herpes simplex infections were also found. Seven patients died of bacterial superinfection and miliary tuberculosis. The data presented show that "triple infections" are associated with high mortality and that miliary tuberculosis occurred frequently in immunosuppressed renal transplant recipients.
在5年的时间里，77例肾移植患者中有8例同时出现真菌、细菌和病毒感染。所有病例均发现白色念珠菌。最严重的细菌并发症是克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌感染。还发现了巨细胞病毒、持续性乙肝表面抗原阳性肝炎、带状疱疹和单纯疱疹感染。7例患者死于细菌二重感染和粟粒性肺结核。所呈现的数据表明，“三重感染”与高死亡率相关，并且粟粒性肺结核在免疫抑制的肾移植受者中频繁发生。
