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可精确求解模型中的热化与量子关联

Thermalization and quantum correlations in exactly solvable models.

作者信息

Cazalilla Miguel A, Iucci Anibal, Chung Ming-Chiang

机构信息

Centro de Física de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Jan;85(1 Pt 1):011133. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011133. Epub 2012 Jan 19.

Abstract

The generalized Gibbs ensemble introduced for describing few-body correlations in exactly solvable systems following a quantum quench is related to the nonergodic way in which operators sample, in the limit of infinite time after the quench, the quantum correlations present in the initial state. The nonergodicity of the correlations is thus shown analyticallyto imply the equivalence with the generalized Gibbs ensemble for quantum Ising and XX spin chains as well as for the Luttinger model the thermodynamic limit, and for a broad class of initial states and correlation functions of both local and nonlocal operators.

摘要

为描述量子猝灭后精确可解系统中的少体关联而引入的广义吉布斯系综,与一种非遍历方式相关,即在猝灭后的无限长时间极限下,算符对初始态中存在的量子关联进行采样。因此,通过解析证明,对于量子伊辛链和XX自旋链以及卢廷格模型的热力学极限,以及对于广泛的一类初始态和局部与非局部算符的关联函数,关联的非遍历性意味着与广义吉布斯系综等价。

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