Suppr超能文献

可积系统中的涨落定理与广义吉布斯系综

Fluctuation theorems and the generalized Gibbs ensemble in integrable systems.

作者信息

Hickey James M, Genway Sam

机构信息

School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Aug;90(2):022107. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.022107. Epub 2014 Aug 8.

Abstract

We derive fluctuation relations for a many-body quantum system prepared in a generalized Gibbs ensemble subject to a general nonequilibrium protocol. By considering isolated integrable systems, we find generalizations to the Tasaki-Crooks and Jarzynski relations. Our approach is illustrated by studying the one-dimensional quantum Ising model subject to a sudden change in the transverse field, where we find that the statistics of the work done and irreversible entropy show signatures of quantum criticality. We discuss these fluctuation relations in the context of thermalization.

摘要

我们推导了在广义吉布斯系综中制备的多体量子系统在一般非平衡协议下的涨落关系。通过考虑孤立可积系统,我们找到了对塔asaki - 克鲁克斯关系和雅津斯基关系的推广。通过研究一维量子伊辛模型在横向场突然变化下的情况来说明我们的方法,在该模型中我们发现所做功的统计和不可逆熵呈现出量子临界性的特征。我们在热化的背景下讨论这些涨落关系。

相似文献

1
Fluctuation theorems and the generalized Gibbs ensemble in integrable systems.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Aug;90(2):022107. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.022107. Epub 2014 Aug 8.
2
Emergent thermodynamics in a quenched quantum many-body system.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Oct 19;109(16):160601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.160601. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
3
Unified treatment of the quantum fluctuation theorem and the Jarzynski equality in terms of microscopic reversibility.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2005 Aug;72(2 Pt 2):027102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.027102. Epub 2005 Aug 9.
4
Work done and irreversible entropy production in a suddenly quenched quantum spin chain with asymmetrical excitation spectra.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Mar;91(3):032137. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.032137. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
5
Nonequilibrium work relations for systems subject to mechanical and thermal changes.
J Chem Phys. 2009 Feb 7;130(5):054102. doi: 10.1063/1.3067878.
6
Jarzynski equality, Crooks fluctuation theorem, and the fluctuation theorems of heat for arbitrary initial states.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Jul;92(1):012131. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.92.012131. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
7
Quantum and classical fluctuation theorems from a decoherent histories, open-system analysis.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Jan;85(1 Pt 1):011112. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011112. Epub 2012 Jan 6.
8
Time-reversal symmetry in nonstationary Markov processes with application to some fluctuation theorems.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Nov;86(5 Pt 1):051106. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.051106. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
9
Thermalization and quantum correlations in exactly solvable models.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2012 Jan;85(1 Pt 1):011133. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011133. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
10
Work statistics for sudden quenches in interacting quantum many-body systems.
Phys Rev E. 2019 Nov;100(5-1):052136. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.052136.

引用本文的文献

1
Revealing missing charges with generalised quantum fluctuation relations.
Nat Commun. 2018 May 22;9(1):2006. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04407-1.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验