Covey L S, Tam D
Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
Am J Public Health. 1990 Nov;80(11):1330-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.11.1330.
The association between depressive mood and cigarette smoking among adolescents was examined within a multivariate model. Subjects were 205 eleventh graders (123 boys and 82 girls) enrolled in a Northeast metropolitan public high school for science-oriented students. Logistic regression analysis showed an independent relation of depressive mood, friends' smoking behavior, and living in a single-parent home with cigarette smoking. Depression scores correlated with the number of cigarettes smoked. These associations suggest that depressive mood and stress may contribute to the onset of smoking.
在一个多变量模型中研究了青少年抑郁情绪与吸烟之间的关联。研究对象是205名就读于东北部一个大都市面向理科学生的公立高中的十一年级学生(123名男生和82名女生)。逻辑回归分析显示,抑郁情绪、朋友的吸烟行为以及生活在单亲家庭与吸烟之间存在独立关联。抑郁得分与吸烟数量相关。这些关联表明,抑郁情绪和压力可能促成吸烟行为的开始。