狱中死亡：1979 - 1987年马里兰州男性囚犯死亡率模式的变化
Death in prison: changing mortality patterns among male prisoners in Maryland, 1979-87.
作者信息
Salive M E, Smith G S, Brewer T F
机构信息
Department of Health Policy and Management Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1990 Dec;80(12):1479-80. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.12.1479.
Abstract
The leading causes of death (rate per 100,000 prisoner-years) in Maryland state prisons for the period 1979-87 were circulatory system disease (59), suicide (40), and homicide and legal intervention (30). Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) became the leading cause of death in 1987. Homicides declined after 1980; drug overdose deaths peaked in 1981 and later disappeared. Male inmates have 39 percent lower all-cause death rates than the general population of Maryland after adjustment for age and race.
摘要
1979 - 1987年期间，马里兰州州立监狱的主要死因（每10万个囚犯年的死亡率）为循环系统疾病（59）、自杀（40）以及他杀和法律干预（30）。1987年，获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）成为主要死因。1980年后他杀案件数量下降；药物过量致死人数在1981年达到峰值，随后消失。在对年龄和种族进行调整后，男性囚犯的全因死亡率比马里兰州普通人群低39%。
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