2006 年至 2009 年巴西伯南布哥州两个自愿咨询检测中心近期人类免疫缺陷病毒感染发生率。
Incidence of recent human immunodeficiency virus infection at two voluntary counseling testing centers in Pernambuco, Brazil, from 2006 to 2009.
机构信息
Programa de Pós-graduação em Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 2012 Jun;50(6):2145-6. doi: 10.1128/JCM.05107-11. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
Abstract
This study shows HIV-1 incidence in the northeastern region of Brazil, where the HIV epidemic has spread recently. Incidence was higher among men (1.34%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00% to 1.69%) than among women (0.55%; 95% CI, 0.43% to 0.68%) (P < 0.0001), and there was an association between younger age and recent HIV infection (P < 0.004).
摘要
本研究显示了巴西东北部地区 HIV-1 的发病率，该地区最近 HIV 疫情有所蔓延。男性（1.34%；95%置信区间[CI]，1.00%至 1.69%）的发病率高于女性（0.55%；95%CI，0.43%至 0.68%）（P<0.0001），并且年龄越小与近期 HIV 感染之间存在关联（P<0.004）。
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