Driscoll Andrea, Harvey Clare, Green Anna, Weatherby Robert P, Liew Danny, Prentice David, Lord Julie, Lee Geraldine, Crellin Dianne, Dobroff Naomi, Heland Melodie
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2012 Mar;24(3):143-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2011.00711.x. Epub 2012 Feb 10.
The move to national registration of health professionals and the creation of the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) provides both challenges and opportunities for the regulation of nurse practitioners (NPs) in Australia.
National and state health policy documents, accessible on the Internet, concerning the regulation and endorsement processes for NPs in Australia were examined.
The similarities between two of the previous jurisdictional NP endorsement processes in New South Wales and Victoria provide a common ground on which to build a robust national system. However, there are also key differences between these two states. These differences were mainly in the evidence required to assess competency of NP applicants and the authority to prescribe medications. All Victorian NP applicants were required to complete an approved medication subject at a master's level.
A consistent endorsement process that delivers NPs of the highest standard and allows for efficient use of their skills and expertise is vital. This needs to be performed with the aim of providing high-quality care in a regulatory environment that protects the public and clearly articulates the level of competence expected of all NPs.
向卫生专业人员全国注册制的转变以及澳大利亚护理与助产士委员会(NMBA)的设立,给澳大利亚执业护士(NP)的监管带来了挑战与机遇。
查阅了可在互联网上获取的有关澳大利亚执业护士监管及认可程序的国家和州卫生政策文件。
新南威尔士州和维多利亚州之前两个司法辖区的执业护士认可程序之间的相似之处,为构建一个强大的国家体系提供了共同基础。然而,这两个州之间也存在关键差异。这些差异主要体现在评估执业护士申请人能力所需的证据以及开药权限方面。所有维多利亚州的执业护士申请人都被要求在硕士阶段完成一门经批准的药物治疗课程。
一个能培养出最高标准执业护士并能有效利用其技能和专业知识的一致认可程序至关重要。这一过程需要在一个保护公众并明确阐述对所有执业护士预期能力水平的监管环境中,以提供高质量护理为目标来进行。