Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2012 Jan;18(1):64-84. doi: 10.1177/1077801212437017.
Using data from the 2005 National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), this analysis focuses on the impacts that domestic violence mandatory arrest policies have on arrest outcomes in "situationally ambiguous" cases: cases where both the female and male partners have been identified by police as both a victim and an offender. Results indicate that although officers arrest male partners more frequently than female partners, after controlling for incident and individual factors, mandatory arrest policies disproportionately affect women. Furthermore, correlates of arrest differ for male-only arrests versus female-only arrests. These findings are discussed in the context of changing legal responses to domestic violence.
利用 2005 年国家基于事件的报告系统(NIBRS)的数据,本分析重点关注家庭暴力强制逮捕政策对“情况模糊”案件(警方认定女性和男性伴侣均为受害者和犯罪者的案件)的逮捕结果的影响。结果表明,尽管警察逮捕男性伴侣的频率高于女性伴侣,但在控制事件和个人因素后,强制逮捕政策不成比例地影响了女性。此外,仅逮捕男性与仅逮捕女性的逮捕相关因素不同。这些发现是在不断变化的对家庭暴力的法律反应背景下讨论的。