Department of Environmental Sciences, 14 College Farm Road, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Bioresour Technol. 2012 May;112:42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.012. Epub 2012 Feb 21.
Substantial stall waste is generated from horses on softwood bedding. The methane potential (G(pot)) of horse manure and constructed mixtures of stall waste with softwood bedding was determined at 35°C. G(pot) of 68, 191 and 273 mL/g volatile solids (VS) were estimated for three separate batches of horse manure, indicating variability in the material. Cumulative energy production over 20-40 days ranged from 3.11 ± 0.92 to 8.45 ± 5.42 × 10(5)kJ/metric ton wet weight horse manure alone, and from 1.69 ± 0.39 to 3.91 ± 0.47 × 10(5)kJ/metric ton wet weight horse manure plus softwood stall bedding (mixed at a 1:1 ratio on a VS basis). Softwood bedding was barely degradable and diluted the energy production of the stall waste; however, it did not cause inhibition of methane production from manure. Manually separated used softwood bedding contained substantial methane potential.
大量的厩肥废物是由使用软木垫料的马匹产生的。在 35°C 下,测定了马粪和厩肥与软木垫料的组合混合物的甲烷潜力(G(pot))。三个单独批次的马粪的 G(pot)估计值分别为 68、191 和 273 mL/g 挥发性固体(VS),表明该材料存在变异性。单独使用马粪时,20-40 天内的累积能量产量范围为 3.11±0.92 到 8.45±5.42×10(5)kJ/吨湿重马粪,而马粪加软木马厩垫料(按 VS 比 1:1 混合)的能量产量范围为 1.69±0.39 到 3.91±0.47×10(5)kJ/吨湿重马粪。软木垫料几乎不可降解,降低了厩肥的能量产量;然而,它并没有导致对粪便甲烷产生的抑制。人工分离的用过的软木垫料含有大量的甲烷潜力。