Krismer M, Bauer R
Orthopädischen Klinik, Universität Innsbruck, Osterreich.
Beitr Orthop Traumatol. 1990 Jul;37(7):391-400.
The complications of 97 patients who were operated with anterior spinal instrumentation were frequent, but insignificant. 22 of these patients with lumbar and thoracolumbar curves in whom the VDS instrumentation was used were reviewed. A 79% correction was obtained in the coronal plane. Loss of correction was 11% in the first year and further 2% at 56 months average follow up. In the sagittal plane a mild tendency to increased kyphosis was found. A permanent "adding on" phenomenon occurred in one case. The VDS-instrumentation appears the apparatus of choice for treatment of thoracolumbar and lumbar scoliosis, other indications are discussed.
97例行前路脊柱内固定手术的患者并发症常见,但不严重。对其中22例使用VDS内固定治疗腰椎及胸腰段侧弯的患者进行了回顾性研究。在冠状面获得了79%的矫正率。第一年矫正丢失率为11%,平均随访56个月时进一步丢失2%。在矢状面发现有轻度后凸增加的趋势。1例出现了永久性“附加”现象。VDS内固定似乎是治疗胸腰段和腰椎脊柱侧弯的首选器械,其他适应证也进行了讨论。