Jeong Jae Hyun, Cha Chaenyung, Kaczmarowski Amy, Haan John, Oh Soonnam, Kong Hyunjoon
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
Soft Matter. 2012 Jan 9;2012(8):2237-2242. doi: 10.1039/C2SM06763C.
Polymer vesicles are being extensively studied to emulate self-assembly in biological systems and also use them in a variety of biological and industrial applications. This study demonstrates a novel strategy to prepare polymer vesicles in a pure aqueous medium by driving the micelle-to-vesicle transition with metallic nanoparticles. We synthesized poly(2-amino-2-hydroxyethyl aspartamide) (PAHA) substituted with octadecyl chains, which could form micelle-like self-aggregates in the aqueous medium and chemically bind with platinum precursors. Then, in situ polymerization of Pt nanoparticles within the PAHA self-aggregates generated polymer vesicles that possess nanoparticles within bilayers, because of the increase of the hydrophilic mass ratio to total mass of PAHA, f (w). This new strategy to prepare polymer vesicles would greatly serve to facilitate the control of self-assembly and ultimately improve the functionality of a wide array of polymer vesicles.
聚合物囊泡正在被广泛研究,以模拟生物系统中的自组装过程,并将其应用于各种生物和工业领域。本研究展示了一种通过金属纳米颗粒驱动胶束向囊泡转变,在纯水性介质中制备聚合物囊泡的新策略。我们合成了用十八烷基链取代的聚(2-氨基-2-羟乙基天冬酰胺)(PAHA),它能在水性介质中形成类似胶束的自聚集体,并与铂前体发生化学结合。然后,由于PAHA亲水质量与总质量之比f(w)的增加,PAHA自聚集体内的铂纳米颗粒原位聚合生成了双层内含有纳米颗粒的聚合物囊泡。这种制备聚合物囊泡的新策略将极大地有助于促进自组装的控制,并最终改善各种聚合物囊泡的功能。