与运动相关的眼外伤。

Sports-related ocular trauma.

作者信息

Larrison W I, Hersh P S, Kunzweiler T, Shingleton B J

机构信息

Eye Emergency Department, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston.

出版信息

Ophthalmology. 1990 Oct;97(10):1265-9. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32421-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32421-1

PMID:2243676

Abstract

A prospective evaluation of all patients presenting with a sports-related ocular injury during a 1-year (4-season) period was conducted. Of the 202 patients evaluated, 28 (13.8%) required hospitalization and 11 (5.6%) required intraocular surgery. Twenty-six patients (12.8%) sustained permanent ocular sequelae including seven (3.5%) who suffered visual loss. Basketball accounted for 28.7%, baseball/softball 19.8%, and racquetball 11.4% of all injuries. At the time of injury, 5.1% of patients had worn protective eye wear, whereas on follow-up only 31% had used eye protection. These results indicate that sports trauma remains a significant cause of ocular morbidity.

摘要

对在1年（4个季节）期间出现与运动相关眼外伤的所有患者进行了前瞻性评估。在评估的202例患者中，28例（13.8%）需要住院治疗，11例（5.6%）需要进行眼内手术。26例患者（12.8%）出现永久性眼部后遗症，其中7例（3.5%）视力丧失。篮球运动导致的损伤占所有损伤的28.7%，棒球/垒球占19.8%，壁球占11.4%。受伤时，5.1%的患者佩戴了护眼用具，而在随访时只有31%的患者使用了眼部防护措施。这些结果表明，运动创伤仍然是眼部发病的一个重要原因。