现代运动性眼损伤。
Modern sports eye injuries.
作者信息
Capão Filipe J A, Rocha-Sousa A, Falcão-Reis F, Castro-Correia J
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Porto School of Medicine, S João Hospital, Porto, Portugal.
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 2003 Nov;87(11):1336-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.87.11.1336.
AIMS
To determine the severity and long term sequelae of eye injuries caused by modern sports that could be responsible for significant ocular trauma in the future.
METHODS
Prospective observational study of 24 (25 eyes) athletes with sports related ocular injuries from health clubs, war games, adventure, radical and new types of soccer, presenting to an eye emergency department between 1992 and 2002 (10 years).
RESULTS
Modern sports were responsible for 8.3% of the 288 total sports eye injuries reported. Squash (29.2%) was the most common cause, followed by paintball (20.8%) and motocross (16.6%). The most common diagnosis during the follow up period was retinal breaks (20%). 18 (75%) patients sustained a severe injury. The final visual acuity remained <20/100 in two paintball players.
CONCLUSIONS
Ocular injuries resulting from modern sports are often severe. Adequate instruction of the participants in the games, proper use of eye protectors, and a routine complete ophthalmological examination after an eye trauma should be mandatory.
目的
确定现代运动导致的眼外伤的严重程度和长期后遗症，这些运动可能在未来造成严重的眼外伤。
方法
对1992年至2002年（10年）间到眼科急诊科就诊的24名（25只眼）患有与运动相关眼外伤的运动员进行前瞻性观察研究，这些运动员来自健身俱乐部、军事游戏、冒险活动、激进和新型足球运动。
结果
现代运动导致的眼外伤占报告的288例运动性眼外伤总数的8.3%。壁球（29.2%）是最常见的原因，其次是彩弹射击（20.8%）和摩托车越野赛（16.6%）。随访期间最常见的诊断是视网膜裂孔（20%）。18名（75%）患者遭受了严重损伤。两名彩弹射击运动员的最终视力仍低于20/100。
结论
现代运动导致的眼外伤往往很严重, 应对参与者进行充分的比赛指导，正确使用护目镜，并在眼外伤后进行常规的全面眼科检查。
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