Suita S, Sakaguchi T, Ikeda K, Nakano H
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1990 Dec;171(6):502-8.
Fifteen instances of ovarian cysts detected antenatally are reported. Seven cysts more than 5 centimeters in diameter were treated surgically because of clinical signs, such as palpable abdominal mass, vomiting and abdominal distension. Seven cysts less than 5 centimeters in diameter, and one cyst more than 5 centimeters in diameter began to regress spontaneously within six months after birth. Because the pathophysiologic nature of neonatal ovarian cysts has not been elucidated and because the borderline between physiologic and pathologic factors is still unclear, we propose a more conservative approach in the management of neonatal ovarian cysts to avoid unnecessary operations.
本文报告了15例产前检测出的卵巢囊肿病例。7例直径超过5厘米的囊肿因出现可触及的腹部肿块、呕吐和腹胀等临床症状而接受了手术治疗。7例直径小于5厘米的囊肿，以及1例直径超过5厘米的囊肿在出生后6个月内开始自行消退。由于新生儿卵巢囊肿的病理生理性质尚未阐明，且生理因素和病理因素之间的界限仍不明确，我们建议在新生儿卵巢囊肿的治疗中采取更保守的方法，以避免不必要的手术。
