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[异常磁场影响下小鼠大肠壁微生物区系及肠壁状态的研究]

[Study of the state of parietal microflora and wall of the large intestine of mice under the influence of anomalous magnetic field].

作者信息

Medvedeva O A, Kalutskiĭ P V, Besedin A V, Zhiliaeva L V, Ostap E V, Ivanov A V, Medvedeva S K

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2012 Jan-Feb(1):49-54.

Abstract

AIM

Study the possible qualitative and quantitative changes of microbial community of the parietal mucin of the large intestine and the state of the wall of the large intestine in experimental animals underbackground and anomalous influence of geomagnetic field.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

CBA mice were put under the influence of anomalous magnetic field comparable to its intensity in Zheleznogorsk (3 Oe) for 1 and 2 weeks. Quantitative and qualitative study of mucous microflora of the large intestine of the mice was performed by bacteriological method. Identification of the microorganisms was performed by microbiological analyzer "Multiskan-Ascent" and commercial test-systems "Lachema-Czech Republic": ENTHEROtest-16, STAPHYtest-16, Streptotest-16, En-COCCUStest-16; for lactobacilli and bifidobacteria identification - API 50 CHL (bioMerieux). Bacteria content in 1 g of material was calculated by the number of microorganism colonies grown.

RESULTS

A pattern of changes of mucous microflora of the intestine and the state of the wall of the large intestine of the experimental animals that had been put under the influence of anomalous magnetic field is shown. During evaluation of qualitative and quantitative diversity of microbial community of parietal mucin of the large intestine of the mice under the influence of magnetic field on the background and anomalous levels changes not only in quantity and frequency of detection of obligate, transitory flora but also cell elements of mucous membrane of the wall of the large intestine were established.

CONCLUSION

The results of the study allow to make a conclusion about the presence of reactivity of the parietal microflora of the intestine of the mice to the influence of the anomalous magnetic field. This leads to changes in cell elements in the mucous membrane of the wall that manifest by infiltration of the connective tissue stroma by leucocytes and reconstruction of epithelium, that are features of dysbiosis.

摘要

目的

研究在背景和异常地磁场影响下实验动物大肠壁粘液微生物群落可能发生的定性和定量变化以及大肠壁的状态。

材料与方法

将CBA小鼠置于强度与车里雅宾斯克相当(3奥斯特)的异常磁场中1周和2周。采用细菌学方法对小鼠大肠粘液微生物进行定量和定性研究。使用微生物分析仪“Multiskan - Ascent”和商业测试系统“Lachema - 捷克共和国”对微生物进行鉴定:肠道检测 - 16、葡萄球菌检测 - 16、链球菌检测 - 16、肠球菌检测 - 16;对于乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌的鉴定 - API 50 CHL(生物梅里埃公司)。通过生长的微生物菌落数量计算每克材料中的细菌含量。

结果

展示了置于异常磁场影响下的实验动物肠道粘液微生物群变化模式以及大肠壁状态。在评估磁场背景和异常水平影响下小鼠大肠壁粘液微生物群落的定性和定量多样性时,不仅确定了专性、过渡性菌群检测数量和频率的变化,还发现了大肠壁粘膜细胞成分的变化。

结论

研究结果可以得出结论,小鼠肠道壁微生物群对异常磁场的影响存在反应性。这导致肠壁粘膜细胞成分发生变化,表现为白细胞浸润结缔组织基质和上皮重建,这些是生态失调的特征。

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