Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, UK.
J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Apr 18;134(15):6500-3. doi: 10.1021/ja301042u. Epub 2012 Apr 6.
Simple two-coordinate acyclic silylenes, SiR(2), have hitherto been identified only as transient intermediates or thermally labile species. By making use of the strong σ-donor properties and high steric loading of the B(NDippCH)(2) substituent (Dipp = 2,6-(i)Pr(2)C(6)H(3)), an isolable monomeric species, Si{B(NDippCH)(2)}{N(SiMe(3))Dipp}, can be synthesized which is stable in the solid state up to 130 °C. This silylene species undergoes facile oxidative addition reactions with dihydrogen (at sub-ambient temperatures) and with alkyl C-H bonds, consistent with a low singlet-triplet gap (103.9 kJ mol(-1)), thus demonstrating fundamental modes of reactivity more characteristic of transition metal systems.
简单的二坐标非循环硅烯,SiR(2),迄今仅被鉴定为瞬态中间体或热不稳定的物质。通过利用 B(NDippCH)(2)取代基(Dipp = 2,6-(i)Pr(2)C(6)H(3))的强 σ-供体性质和高空间位阻,可合成稳定的单体物质 Si{B(NDippCH)(2)}{N(SiMe(3))Dipp},其在固态下直至 130°C 仍稳定。该硅烯物种可与氢气(在亚环境温度下)和烷基 C-H 键容易地发生氧化加成反应,这与低单重态-三重态能隙(103.9 kJ mol(-1))一致,因此展示了更具反应性的过渡金属体系的基本模式。