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不明原因胃肠道出血:CT 肠造影和胶囊内镜检查比较的难点。

Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: difficulties in comparing CT enterography and video capsule endoscopy.

机构信息

Department of Imaging & Nuclear Medicine, Hôpital Lariboisière-APHP 2, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, 75010 Paris, France.

出版信息

Eur Radiol. 2012 Jun;22(6):1167-71. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2398-1. Epub 2012 Mar 24.

DOI:10.1007/s00330-012-2398-1
PMID:22447355
Abstract

UNLABELLED

A paper reports the results of a retrospective study that was designed to evaluate the potential role of video capsule endoscopy (VCE) in elucidating the cause of bleeding in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) for whom CT enterography was negative. The authors highlight the limitations of dual-phase CT enterography for the detection of flat lesions of the small bowel such as ulcers, angiodysplasias or arteriovenous malformations, and confirm the superiority of VCE for the detection of this category of lesions. This commentary discusses some of the issues raised.

KEY POINTS

• Video capsule endoscopy surpasses CT enterography in detecting flat small bowel lesions. • Retrospective VCE and CT enterography findings in obscure bleeding need further evaluation. • A fair and unbiased comparison of the two investigations is still needed.

摘要

未加标签

一篇论文报告了一项回顾性研究的结果,该研究旨在评估视频胶囊内镜(VCE)在阐明 CT 肠造影术阴性的不明原因胃肠道出血(OGIB)患者出血原因方面的潜在作用。作者强调了双相 CT 肠造影术检测小肠平坦病变(如溃疡、血管扩张或动静脉畸形)的局限性,并证实 VCE 在检测此类病变方面具有优越性。本评论讨论了其中的一些问题。

关键点

  1. 视频胶囊内镜在检测小肠平坦病变方面优于 CT 肠造影术。

  2. 对隐匿性出血的 VCE 和 CT 肠造影术的回顾性研究结果需要进一步评估。

  3. 仍需要对这两种检查进行公正、无偏见的比较。

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本文引用的文献

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Eur Radiol. 2012 Jun;22(6):1159-66. doi: 10.1007/s00330-011-2374-1. Epub 2012 Jan 22.
2
Diagnostic yield of dual-phase computed tomography enterography in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding and a non-diagnostic capsule endoscopy.双相 CT 肠造影术在胶囊内镜检查结果不明的不明原因胃肠道出血患者中的诊断价值。
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Apr;27(4):751-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06959.x.
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Capsule retentions and incomplete capsule endoscopy examinations: an analysis of 2300 examinations.
不明原因胃肠道出血患者的评估与预后
World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol. 2014 Nov 15;5(4):479-86. doi: 10.4291/wjgp.v5.i4.479.
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CT enteroclysis/enterography findings in drug-induced small-bowel damage.药物性小肠损伤的CT小肠灌肠造影/小肠造影表现
Br J Radiol. 2014 Dec;87(1044):20140367. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20140367. Epub 2014 Oct 28.
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Update on imaging of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.黑斑息肉综合征的影像学进展
World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Aug 21;20(31):10864-75. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i31.10864.
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Small bowel bleeding: a comprehensive review.小肠出血:全面综述。
Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2014 Nov;2(4):262-75. doi: 10.1093/gastro/gou025. Epub 2014 May 29.
7
Prospective evaluation of magnetic resonance enterography for the detection of mesenteric small bowel tumours.前瞻性评估磁共振肠造影术对肠系膜小肠肿瘤的检测。
Eur Radiol. 2013 Jul;23(7):1901-10. doi: 10.1007/s00330-013-2800-7. Epub 2013 Mar 12.
8
Helical CT-enteroclysis in the detection of small-bowel tumours: a meta-analysis.螺旋 CT 肠造影术在小肠肿瘤检测中的应用:一项荟萃分析。
Eur Radiol. 2013 Feb;23(2):388-99. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2595-y. Epub 2012 Aug 4.
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AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010 Mar;194(3):629-33. doi: 10.2214/AJR.09.2760.
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