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[普佩法则——文献综述]

[Puppe's rule--a literature review].

作者信息

Geserick Gunther, Krocker Klaus, Wirth Ingo

机构信息

Landesinstitut für gerichtliche und soziale Medizin Berlin.

出版信息

Arch Kriminol. 2012 Jan-Feb;229(1-2):34-43.

PMID:22448468
Abstract

As early as 1903, it was pointed out by Puppe that it is possible to determine the sequence of injuries in skull fractures caused by blows to the head: the second fracture ends at the point where a break in cohesion is already present. This finding was confirmed by tests carried out by other forensic pathologists. It soon became clear that the rule also applies to gunshot fractures. In the case of gunshot injuries, it is even possible to make more detailed statements. However, the applicability of Puppe's rule is limited by incomplete ossification or ossification disorders. The priority rule is also found in English-language literature, but without the name of the author who first described it.

摘要

早在1903年,普佩就指出,有可能确定头部受击导致的颅骨骨折中损伤的顺序:第二条骨折线终止于已经存在内聚力中断的部位。这一发现得到了其他法医病理学家所做测试的证实。很快就清楚了,该规则也适用于枪伤骨折。在枪伤的情况下,甚至可以做出更详细的陈述。然而,普佩规则的适用性受到骨化不完全或骨化障碍的限制。这条优先规则在英文文献中也有发现,但没有首次描述它的作者的名字。

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引用本文的文献

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Exception to the Puppe's rule reloaded and a warning in the interpretation of skull fractures: they run even through recent craniotomy burr holes.Puppe法则的例外情况再探讨以及颅骨骨折解读中的一个警示:它们甚至会穿过近期的开颅钻孔。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2025 Mar;21(1):341-344. doi: 10.1007/s12024-024-00829-0. Epub 2024 May 11.
2
From Deutsche Zeitschrift to International Journal of Legal Medicine-100 years of legal medicine through the lens of journal articles : Part 1: Deutsche Zeitschrift für die gesamte gerichtliche Medizin from 1922 to 1944.从《德国法医学杂志》到《国际法律医学杂志》——通过期刊文章看 100 年法医学史:第 1 部分:1922 年至 1944 年的《德国法医学杂志》。
Int J Legal Med. 2022 Nov;136(6):1897-1912. doi: 10.1007/s00414-022-02888-w. Epub 2022 Sep 30.
3
Two peculiar cases of cranial fractures running through craniotomy burr holes: may this be a kind of "exception" to the Puppe rule.颅骨切开术骨孔处贯穿性颅骨骨折两例:这是否为 Puppe 法则的一种“例外”。
Int J Legal Med. 2022 Jul;136(4):1177-1180. doi: 10.1007/s00414-022-02804-2. Epub 2022 Feb 25.
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