, Berlin, Germany.
University Center of Legal Medicine (CURML), Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
Int J Legal Med. 2022 Nov;136(6):1897-1912. doi: 10.1007/s00414-022-02888-w. Epub 2022 Sep 30.
From its launc h in 1922 to the end of the Second World War, the Deutsche Zeitschrift für die gesamte gerichtliche Medizin spanned 38 volumes. The 1762 papers contained in those volumes reflect contemporary interests and include many papers from peripheral fields and non-medico-legal disciplines. Publications concerned with issues outside core legal medicine fields in particular allow two distinct tendencies in the development of German institutes of legal medicine to be discerned. Firstly, there is a focus on the psychological and psychiatric aspects of the discipline. Secondly, there is tendency towards a scientific-criminalistic outlook. The fatal consequences of the Nazi seizure of power in 1933 did not spare the sciences. For legal medicine, a discipline with close links to the state, it is unsurprising that fundamental changes to the political system had a significant impact on subject matter. Leaving aside articles notable principally for their ideological content, our analysis of the 38 volumes shows that the papers examined contain new insights into many subjects, some of which are still valid today.
自 1922 年创刊至第二次世界大战结束,《德国司法医学杂志》共出版了 38 卷。这些卷中的 1762 篇论文反映了当时的兴趣所在,其中包括许多来自边缘领域和非医学法律学科的论文。特别是那些关注核心法医学领域以外问题的出版物,使得德国法医学研究所的发展呈现出两种截然不同的趋势。首先,关注学科的心理和精神病学方面。其次,有一种倾向于科学犯罪学的观点。1933 年纳粹夺权的致命后果并没有放过科学界。对于与国家关系密切的法医学来说,政治制度的根本变革对学科产生重大影响并不奇怪。除了主要因其意识形态内容而引人注目的文章外,我们对这 38 卷的分析表明,所检查的论文包含了对许多主题的新见解,其中一些至今仍然有效。