Crimson Care Collaborative, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Acad Med. 2012 May;87(5):651-5. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e31824d5269.
The current shortage of primary care physicians (PCPs), particularly as more individuals obtain health insurance and seek primary care services, is a growing national concern. The Crimson Care Collaborative (CCC) is a joint student-faculty initiative in post-health-care-reform Massachusetts that was started with the explicit goal of attracting medical students to primary care careers. It fills a niche for student-run clinics, providing evening access to primary care services for patients without a PCP and urgent care services for patients of a Massachusetts General Hospital-affiliated internal medicine clinic, with the aim of decreasing emergency department use in both groups. Unlike other student-run clinics, CCC is integrated into the mainstream health care structure of an existing primary care clinic and, because of universal health insurance coverage in Massachusetts, can bill for its services. In addition to the clinical services offered, the student-run research team evaluates the quality of care and the patients' experiences at the clinic. This article describes the creation and development of CCC, including a brief overview of clinic operations, social services, research, laboratory services, student and patient education programs, and finance. In the wake of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, CCC is an example of how students can aid the transition to universal health care in the United States and how medical schools can expose students early in their training to primary care and clinic operations.
当前,初级保健医生(PCP)短缺的问题越来越严重,尤其是随着越来越多的人获得医疗保险并寻求初级保健服务,这已成为全国日益关注的问题。Crimson Care 合作组织(CCC)是马萨诸塞州医改后一项由学生和教师共同参与的倡议,其明确目标是吸引医学生从事初级保健工作。它填补了学生经营诊所的空白,为没有 PCP 的患者提供晚间初级保健服务,并为马萨诸塞州综合医院附属内科诊所的患者提供紧急护理服务,目的是减少这两个群体对急诊部门的使用。与其他学生经营的诊所不同,CCC 被纳入现有初级保健诊所的主流医疗结构,并且由于马萨诸塞州全民医疗保险的覆盖,它可以为其服务收费。除了提供临床服务外,学生管理的研究团队还评估诊所的护理质量和患者体验。本文介绍了 CCC 的创建和发展,包括诊所运营、社会服务、研究、实验室服务、学生和患者教育计划以及财务方面的简要概述。在 2010 年《患者保护与平价医疗法案》之后,CCC 是学生如何帮助美国实现全民医疗保健的过渡的一个范例,也是医学院如何在学生培训早期就向他们介绍初级保健和诊所运营的范例。