面神经缺损的手术治疗方法。
Surgical approaches to facial nerve deficits.
作者信息
Birgfeld Craig, Neligan Peter
出版信息
Skull Base. 2011 May;21(3):177-84. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1275252.
Abstract
The facial nerve is one of the most commonly injured cranial nerves. Once injured, the effects on form, function, and psyche are profound. We review the anatomy of the facial nerve from the brain stem to its terminal branches. We also discuss the physical exam findings of facial nerve injury at various levels. Finally, we describe various reconstructive options for reanimating the face and restoring both form and function.
摘要
面神经是最常受损的颅神经之一。一旦受损，对面部形态、功能和心理的影响是深远的。我们回顾了从脑干到其终末分支的面神经解剖结构。我们还讨论了面神经在不同水平损伤的体格检查结果。最后，我们描述了用于面部重建和恢复形态与功能的各种重建方法。
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