Villaret Andrea Bolzoni, Schreiber Alberto, Battaglia Paolo, Bignami Maurizio
Skull Base. 2011 May;21(3):185-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1275260.
During the last years, multiple methods and a wide set of materials for skull base reconstruction have been described. In our experience, the ideal graft for duraplasty is the iliotibial tract due to its favorable characteristics in terms of thickness, pliability, and strength. In this report, we show the iliotibial tract-harvesting technique under endoscopic guidance with a minimally invasive approach using a cadaveric model. Two longitudinal incisions of 1 cm each were made at 4 cm down a line drawn between the anterior-superior iliac spine and the lateral margin of patella at the extremities of the middle third of the thigh. By using a set of instruments for endoscopic face-lifting, the graft was easily set up and harvested. The endoscopic approach is associated with less visible scars, but longer operative time in comparison with open traditional procedure. The pros and cons in terms of morbidity need to be evaluated by further studies on actual cases.
在过去几年里,已经描述了多种用于颅底重建的方法和大量材料。根据我们的经验,用于硬脑膜成形术的理想移植物是髂胫束,因为它在厚度、柔韧性和强度方面具有良好的特性。在本报告中,我们展示了在内镜引导下使用尸体模型采用微创方法获取髂胫束的技术。在大腿中三分之一两端,沿髂前上棘与髌骨外侧缘连线向下4 cm处各做一个1 cm的纵向切口。通过使用一套用于内镜面部提升的器械,移植物很容易被分离并获取。与传统开放手术相比,内镜手术的疤痕不太明显,但手术时间更长。关于发病率方面的利弊需要通过对实际病例的进一步研究来评估。