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[两个分析实验室中挥发性有机化合物和金属元素的环境监测]

[Environmental monitoring of volatile organic compounds and metallic elements in two analysis laboratories].

作者信息

Bergonzi Roberto, De Palma Giuseppe, Apostoli Pietro

机构信息

Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale ed Applicata, Sezione di Medicina del Lavoro e Igiene Industriale, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2011 Oct-Dec;33(4):387-93.

Abstract

Environmental monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in analytical chemistry laboratories is somewhat tricky because exposure levels are highly variable and the number of toxic compounds, often used in combination, may be very high. This study was designed to evaluate airborne levels of VOCs and metallic elements associated to inhalable dusts in two Italian labs. The airborne levels of VOCs and elements fell well below the occupational exposure limit values recorded in the Italian law (D.lgs. 81/2008, Allegato XXXVIII) and the TLV-TWA from the list of American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. The determination of measurable levels of toxic and potentially carcinogenic compounds in office rooms may be of interest for personnel not specifically engaged to handle chemicals.

摘要

分析化学实验室中挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的环境监测颇具难度,因为暴露水平变化很大,且经常混合使用的有毒化合物数量可能非常多。本研究旨在评估意大利两个实验室中与可吸入粉尘相关的VOCs和金属元素的空气传播水平。VOCs和元素的空气传播水平远低于意大利法律(D.lgs. 81/2008,附件三十八)和美国政府工业卫生学家会议列表中的阈限值(TLV-TWA)。对于并非专门从事化学品处理工作的人员而言,测定办公场所中有毒和潜在致癌化合物的可测量水平可能会很有意义。

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