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[北京市生活垃圾填埋场甲烷排放评估的不确定性分析]

[Uncertainty analysis for evaluating methane emissions from municipal solid waste landfill in Beijing].

作者信息

Chen Cao-Cao, Liu Chun-Lan, Li Zheng, Wang Hai-Hua, Zhang Yan, Wang Lu

机构信息

Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2012 Jan;33(1):208-15.

Abstract

In order to improve the accurate evaluation of CH4 emissions from municipal solid waste landfill in Beijing, FOD-model and Monte Carlo method were conducted. Based on local data, national data and experts' experience, the uncertainty of FOD-model and parameters' sensitivity analysis were identified. And we quantified effect of various parameters on model output. The results showed that 95% probability distribution range of CH4 emission from landfill was (11.8-19.76) x 10(4) t x a(-1) in Beijing. The mean value was 15.58 x 10(4)t x a(-1) with uncertainty range of -24.26% - 26.83%. Among all the parameters MCF (after 2000) showed the greatest impact on landfill CH4 emission in 2008, and its contribution to the uncertainty of emission result was 41.4%. This research can improve the assessment accuracy and quality on CH4 emission from municipal solid waste landfill in Beijing, as providing scientific basis to improve the landfill greenhouse gas inventory and data collection.

摘要

为提高北京市城市生活垃圾填埋场CH4排放量的准确评估,采用了FOD模型和蒙特卡洛方法。基于本地数据、全国数据及专家经验,确定了FOD模型的不确定性及参数敏感性分析。并量化了各参数对模型输出的影响。结果表明,北京市填埋场CH4排放的95%概率分布范围为(11.8 - 19.76)×10⁴ t×a⁻¹,平均值为15.58×10⁴ t×a⁻¹,不确定范围为-24.26% - 26.83%。在所有参数中,2000年后的MCF对2008年填埋场CH4排放影响最大,其对排放结果不确定性的贡献为41.4%。本研究可提高北京市城市生活垃圾填埋场CH4排放的评估准确性和质量,为改进填埋场温室气体清单及数据收集提供科学依据。

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