Lande R G
Department of Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001.
Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1990;18(3):303-9.
Recent amendments to the United States Code of Military Justice have essentially adopted the federal mental nonresponsibility rule or insanity defense. The prior standard, as outlined in the American Law Institute's Model Penal Code, has been abandoned. Notably absent is a system to address the disposition of the military insanity acquittee. This raises concerns regarding recidivism and the military's role in mitigating potential dangerousness. Relevant civilian and military law is reviewed, two cases described, and possible remedies proposed.
美国《军事司法法典》最近的修订基本上采用了联邦精神无责任规则或精神错乱辩护。美国法学会《模范刑法典》中概述的先前标准已被摒弃。值得注意的是,缺乏一个处理被判定军事精神错乱者处置问题的系统。这引发了对累犯以及军方在减轻潜在危险性方面作用的担忧。本文回顾了相关的民事和军事法律,描述了两个案例,并提出了可能的补救措施。