Shapiro D A, Firth-Cozens J
Social and Applied Psychology Unit, University of Sheffield.
Br J Psychiatry. 1990 Sep;157:389-91. doi: 10.1192/bjp.157.3.389.
Of 40 depressed and anxious patients who received treatment during the Sheffield Psychotherapy Project, 31 completed the BDI and SCL-90 at two-year follow-up. At both group and individual levels, outcomes were very similar to those obtained at the completion of treatment. Substantial minorities of patients reported major life events and seeking further help for psychological problems during the two years, but these reports were not reliably associated with symptoms at follow-up. Patients recalled very different elements in prescriptive and exploratory therapies as helpful, with a notable emphasis upon prescriptive therapy's relaxation and anxiety management as a source of problem solution.
在谢菲尔德心理治疗项目中接受治疗的40名抑郁和焦虑患者中，31名在两年随访时完成了贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和症状自评量表（SCL - 90）。在组间和个体层面，结果与治疗结束时获得的结果非常相似。相当一部分患者报告在两年内发生了重大生活事件并因心理问题寻求进一步帮助，但这些报告与随访时的症状并无可靠关联。患者回忆起指导性治疗和探索性治疗中非常不同的有益要素，其中显著强调指导性治疗中的放松和焦虑管理是解决问题的一个来源。
