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[腰椎管狭窄症:临床病程、病理生理学及治疗]

[Lumbar spinal stenosis: clinical course, pathophysiology and treatment].

作者信息

Genevay S, Chevallier-Ruggeri P, Faundez A

机构信息

Service de rhumatologie, Hôpital Beau-Séjour, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.

出版信息

Rev Med Suisse. 2012 Mar 14;8(332):585-6, 588-9.

PMID:22455152
Abstract

The lumbar spinal stenosis is a radiological description of a pathology that can present clinically by a neurogenic intermittent claudication; its diagnosis is mainly clinical. After listing the main criteria allowing the clinician to make a diagnosis, a review of available treatments is proposed. There are few quality studies and an empirical approach is often necessary. In severe cases, very disabling despite correct treatment, a surgical approach may be considered and discussed with the patient to avoid failure, sometimes linked to excessive expectations.

摘要

腰椎管狭窄是一种病理学的影像学描述,临床上可表现为神经源性间歇性跛行;其诊断主要依靠临床症状。在列出临床医生进行诊断的主要标准后,本文对现有的治疗方法进行了综述。高质量的研究较少,通常需要采用经验性方法。在严重病例中,尽管治疗正确但仍有严重功能障碍,可考虑采用手术治疗,并与患者进行讨论以避免失败,失败有时与过高期望有关。

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