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施瓦茨结果量表的结构效度:使用28天住院化学康复患者样本进行验证

Construct validity of the Schwartz Outcome Scale: validation using a 28-day inpatient chemical rehabilitation patient sample.

作者信息

Haggerty Greg, Aflatoon Kambiz, Ghosh Krishnendu, Babalola Ronke, Ahmed Zain, Alois Alyson

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Von Tauber Institute for Global Psychiatry, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2012 Apr;200(4):343-8. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31824cc210.

DOI:10.1097/NMD.0b013e31824cc210
PMID:22456589
Abstract

The Schwartz Outcome Scale-10 (SOS-10) is a 10-item self-report that measures quality of life and psychological well-being. It is easy to administer and score, and past research has revealed its utility, validity, and reliability with different samples (i.e., clinical and nonclinical) and in different clinical settings (i.e., inpatient, outpatient, nonpsychiatry medical settings). The present study looks to investigate the utility of the SOS-10 in measuring psychological well-being and quality of life with the 28-day inpatient chemical dependency sample. In addition, the current study looks to investigate its ability to be used as a treatment outcome measure for chemical-dependent inpatients. The results revealed that the SOS-10 was associated with aspects of interpersonal dependency and alexithymia in predicted ways. The SOS-10 was positively associated to "Healthy Dependence" and negatively related to alexithymia and "Destructive Overdependence" and "Dysfunctional Detachment." The results also showed that the SOS-10 showed healthy change from admission to discharge and that this change was paralleled by healthy change in interpersonal dependency and alexithymia.

摘要

施瓦茨结果量表-10(SOS-10)是一份包含10个条目的自我报告,用于衡量生活质量和心理健康状况。它易于实施和计分,过去的研究已揭示其在不同样本(即临床和非临床样本)以及不同临床环境(即住院、门诊、非精神科医疗环境)中的效用、效度和信度。本研究旨在调查SOS-10在测量28天住院化学成瘾样本的心理健康和生活质量方面的效用。此外,本研究还旨在调查其作为化学成瘾住院患者治疗结果测量工具的能力。结果显示,SOS-10与人际依赖和述情障碍的各个方面存在预期的关联。SOS-10与“健康依赖”呈正相关,与述情障碍、“破坏性过度依赖”和“功能失调性超脱”呈负相关。结果还表明,SOS-10从入院到出院呈现出健康的变化,并且这种变化与人际依赖和述情障碍的健康变化相平行。

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