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测定大鼠睾丸中的维生素 A 及其代谢物:维生素 A 可能参与了灭草隆引起的睾丸毒性。

Determination of vitamin A and its metabolites in rat testis: possible involvement of vitamin A in testicular toxicity caused by molinate.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California-Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012 Jun;88(6):1038-42. doi: 10.1007/s00128-012-0612-0. Epub 2012 Mar 29.

DOI:10.1007/s00128-012-0612-0
PMID:22456730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3339053/
Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of molinate on retinoids homeostasis in rat testis. Molinate was administrated to male Sprague-Dawley rats (200 mg kg(-1) in corn oil, ip). Retinoid measurements were made at 6, 12, 48 and 168 h time points after administration. Testis levels of retinoic acid decreased (32 %) in a statistically significant manner at the 12 and 48 h time points. However, retinol and retinaldehyde were not significantly affected by molinate. These results suggest that molinate affects retinoic acid synthesis in testis and could contribute to understanding the molecular mechanism of molinate involved testicular toxicity.

摘要

本研究旨在评估灭草隆对大鼠睾丸类视黄醇稳态的影响。灭草隆以玉米油(200mg/kg,ip)给予雄性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠。在给药后 6、12、48 和 168 小时测量类视黄醇水平。在 12 和 48 小时时,睾丸中视黄酸水平显著降低(32%)。然而,灭草隆对视黄醇和视黄醛没有显著影响。这些结果表明,灭草隆影响睾丸中视黄酸的合成,这可能有助于理解灭草隆引起睾丸毒性的分子机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a3/3339053/f460869df45d/128_2012_612_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a3/3339053/f460869df45d/128_2012_612_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a3/3339053/f460869df45d/128_2012_612_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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Chem Res Toxicol. 2010 Nov 15;23(11):1843-50. doi: 10.1021/tx100317q. Epub 2010 Oct 18.
2
Suppression of spermatogenesis by bisdichloroacetyldiamines is mediated by inhibition of testicular retinoic acid biosynthesis.双二氯乙酰二胺对精子发生的抑制作用是通过抑制睾丸视黄酸生物合成介导的。
J Androl. 2011 Jan-Feb;32(1):111-9. doi: 10.2164/jandrol.110.010751. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
3
The key role of vitamin A in spermatogenesis.
维生素 A 在精子发生中的关键作用。
J Clin Invest. 2010 Apr;120(4):956-62. doi: 10.1172/JCI41303. Epub 2010 Apr 1.
4
ATRA and KL promote differentiation toward the meiotic program of male germ cells.全反式维甲酸(ATRA)和KL促进雄性生殖细胞向减数分裂程序分化。
Cell Cycle. 2008 Dec 15;7(24):3878-88. doi: 10.4161/cc.7.24.7262. Epub 2008 Dec 26.
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HPLC/UV quantitation of retinal, retinol, and retinyl esters in serum and tissues.血清和组织中视黄醛、视黄醇和视黄酯的高效液相色谱/紫外定量分析。
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