Tsang Carmen, Majeed Azeem, Aylin Paul
Dr Foster Unit at Imperial College, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London , London , UK.
JRSM Short Rep. 2012 Jan;3(1):5. doi: 10.1258/shorts.2011.011104. Epub 2012 Jan 16.
To gauge the opinions of doctors working, or interested, in general practice on monitoring patient safety using administrative data. The findings will inform the development of routinely collected data-based patient safety indicators in general practice and elsewhere in primary care.
Non-systematic participant recruitment, using personal contacts and colleagues' recommendations.
Face-to-face consultations at participants' places of work, between June 2010 and February 2011.
Four general practitioners (GPs) and a final year medical student. The four clinicians had between eight to 34 years of clinical practice experience, and held non-clinical positions in addition to their clinical roles.
Views on safety issues and improvement priorities, measurement methods, uses of administrative data, role of administrative data in patient safety and experiences of quality and safety initiatives.
Medication and communication were the most commonly identified areas of patient safety concern. Perceived safety barriers included incident-reporting reluctance, inadequate medical education and low computer competency. Data access, financial constraints, policy changes and technology handicaps posed challenges to data use. Suggested safety improvements included better communication between providers and local partnerships between GPs.
The views of GPs and other primary care staff are pivotal to decisions on the future of English primary care and the health system. Broad views of general practice safety issues were shown, with possible reasons for patient harm and quality and safety improvement obstacles. There was general consensus on areas requiring urgent attention and strategies to enhance data use for safety monitoring.
评估从事全科医疗工作或对其感兴趣的医生对于使用管理数据监测患者安全的看法。研究结果将为全科医疗及其他初级保健领域基于常规收集数据的患者安全指标的制定提供参考。
通过个人联系和同事推荐进行非系统性的参与者招募。
2010年6月至2011年2月期间在参与者的工作场所进行面对面咨询。
四名全科医生(GP)和一名医学专业最后一年的学生。这四名临床医生拥有8至34年的临床实践经验,除临床工作外还担任非临床职位。
对安全问题和改进重点、测量方法、管理数据的用途、管理数据在患者安全中的作用以及质量和安全举措的经验的看法。
用药和沟通是最常被提及的患者安全关注领域。感知到的安全障碍包括不愿上报事件、医学教育不足和计算机能力低下。数据获取、资金限制、政策变化和技术障碍对数据使用构成挑战。建议的安全改进措施包括提供者之间更好的沟通以及全科医生之间的地方合作。
全科医生和其他初级保健人员的观点对于英国初级保健和卫生系统未来决策至关重要。展示了对全科医疗安全问题的广泛看法,以及患者受到伤害的可能原因和质量与安全改进的障碍。对于需要紧急关注的领域以及加强用于安全监测的数据使用的策略,存在普遍共识。