Washington Wizards Basketball Club, Washington, DC, USA.
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Apr;42(4):326-36. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.4030. Epub 2012 Mar 30.
The purpose of this paper is to outline the final, functional phases of rehabilitation that address exercises, drills, and return-to-play criteria for the sport of basketball, following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. ACL injuries can be debilitating and affect the quality of life for recreational and elite athletes alike. Tears of the ACL are common in both male and female basketball players, with a higher incidence rate in females. Incidence of a retear to the existing graft or contralateral knee within 5 years of ACL reconstruction with patellar tendon autograft in young (less than 18 to 25 years of age), active basketball players can be as high as 52%. Reducing the number of ACL injuries or reinjury, of which there are an estimated 80 000 per year at an associated cost of over a billion dollars, can have significant potential long-term fiscal and health benefits. Following surgical reconstruction of the ACL, implementing a tailored rehabilitation protocol can ensure a successful return to sport. When searching the literature for such protocols, clinicians may struggle to find specific exercises, drills, and return-to-play criteria for particular sports. The intent of this manuscript is to present such a rehabilitation protocol for basketball.
本文旨在概述康复的最终功能阶段，这些阶段针对的是前交叉韧带（ACL）重建后篮球运动的练习、训练和重返赛场标准。ACL 损伤可能使人衰弱，并影响到业余和精英运动员的生活质量。ACL 的撕裂在男女篮球运动员中都很常见，女性的发生率更高。在年轻（小于 18 至 25 岁）、活跃的篮球运动员中，使用髌腱自体移植物进行 ACL 重建后 5 年内，现有移植物或对侧膝关节再次撕裂的发生率高达 52%。减少 ACL 损伤或再损伤的数量（每年估计有 80000 例，相关成本超过 10 亿美元）可以带来显著的长期财政和健康效益。ACL 手术后，实施定制的康复方案可以确保成功重返运动。当临床医生在文献中搜索此类方案时，他们可能难以找到特定运动的具体练习、训练和重返赛场标准。本文的目的是为篮球运动提供这样的康复方案。
