女子大学篮球和足球运动员额状面单脚跳测试中临床相关差异的测定
DETERMINATION OF CLINICALLY RELEVANT DIFFERENCES IN FRONTAL PLANE HOP TESTS IN WOMEN'S COLLEGIATE BASKETBALL AND SOCCER PLAYERS.
作者信息
Hardesty Kelly, Hegedus Eric J, Ford Kevin R, Nguyen Anh-Dung, Taylor Jeffrey B
机构信息
Department of Exercise Science, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA.
Department of Physical Therapy, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA.
出版信息
Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Apr;12(2):182-189.
BACKGROUND
ACL injury prevention programs are less successful in female basketball players than in soccer players. Previous authors have identified anthropometric and biomechanical differences between the athletes and different sport-specific demands, including a higher frequency of frontal plane activities in basketball. Current injury risk screening and preventive training practices do not place a strong emphasis on frontal plane activities. The medial and lateral triple hop for distance tests may be beneficial for use in the basketball population.
HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE: To 1) establish normative values for the medial and lateral triple hop tests in healthy female collegiate athletes, and 2) analyze differences in test scores between female basketball and soccer players. It was hypothesized that due to the frequent frontal plane demands of their sport, basketball players would exhibit greater performance during these frontal plane performance tests.
STUDY DESIGN
Cross-sectional.
METHODS
Thirty-two NCAA Division-1 female athletes (20 soccer, 12 basketball) performed three trials each of a medial and lateral triple hop for distance test. Distances were normalized to height and mass in order to account for anthropometric differences. Repeated measures ANOVAs were performed to identify statistically significant main effects of sport (basketball vs. soccer), and side (right vs. left), and sport x side interactions.
RESULTS
After accounting for anthropometric differences, soccer players exhibited significantly better performance than basketball players in the medial and lateral triple hop tests ( < 0.05). Significant side differences ( = 0.02) were identified in the entire population for the medial triple hop test, such that participants jumped farther on their left (400.3 ± 41.5 cm) than right (387.9 ± 43.4 cm) limbs, but no side differences were identified in the lateral triple hop. No significant side x sport interactions were identified.
CONCLUSIONS
Women's basketball players exhibit decreased performance of frontal plane hop tests when compared to women's soccer players. Additionally, the medial triple hop for distance test may be effective at identifying side-to-side asymmetries.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
背景
前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤预防项目在女子篮球运动员中不如在足球运动员中成功。先前的作者已经确定了运动员之间的人体测量学和生物力学差异以及不同运动项目的特定需求，包括篮球运动中额状面活动频率更高。当前的损伤风险筛查和预防性训练方法并未特别强调额状面活动。内侧和外侧单腿三级跳远测试可能有助于应用于篮球人群。
假设/目的：1）确定健康的大学女子运动员内侧和外侧单腿三级跳远测试的标准值，2）分析女子篮球运动员和足球运动员测试成绩的差异。假设由于篮球运动对额状面的频繁需求，篮球运动员在这些额状面性能测试中表现会更好。
研究设计
横断面研究。
方法
32名美国大学体育协会（NCAA）一级女子运动员（20名足球运动员，12名篮球运动员）进行了内侧和外侧单腿三级跳远测试，每个测试进行三次。为了考虑人体测量学差异，将跳远距离标准化为身高和体重。进行重复测量方差分析以确定运动项目（篮球与足球）、侧别（右与左）以及运动项目×侧别交互作用的统计学显著主效应。
结果
在考虑人体测量学差异后，足球运动员在内侧和外侧单腿三级跳远测试中的表现明显优于篮球运动员（P＜0.05）。在整个群体中，内侧单腿三级跳远测试发现了显著的侧别差异（P = 0.02），即参与者左腿（400.3±41.5厘米）的跳远距离比右腿（387.9±43.4厘米）更远，但在外侧单腿三级跳远测试中未发现侧别差异。未发现显著的侧别×运动项目交互作用。
结论
与女子足球运动员相比，女子篮球运动员在额状面跳跃测试中的表现较差。此外，内侧单腿三级跳远测试可能有效地识别左右不对称。
证据等级
3级。
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